When working toward a sleek, sexy midriff,
the first step most people take is beginning a regimen of
standard crunches or sit-ups. While these are a crucial part of
any abdominal workout, it’s important to note
that if you want to achieve a truly toned torso, there are a
number of secondary muscles in your midsection that shouldn’t
be ignored.
Your abdominals are made up of four main
muscle groups. Your middle stomach muscles consist of the
Rectus abdominis and the Transversus abdominis, while the sides
of your torso are home to a pair of muscles called the
obliques, also referred to as the side
abdominals. Each of your obliques actually consists of two
muscles, the upper external oblique and the lower internal
oblique.
Your oblique muscles are extremely important
for core physical strength. When you have toned, healthy
obliques, you’ll enjoy an improved posture, less chance of back
pain, greater flexibility when twisting or bending and, of
course, the aesthetic reward of a slimmer waist.
When beginning a brand-new abdominal
exercise routine, it’s wise to focus on your middle stomach
muscles at first, since these are used more in daily activities
and are more likely stronger to begin with. Once your Rectus
and Transversus muscles begin to tone up, you can start to
slowly focus on the obliques. Since they’re less utilized, your
obliques will likely be weaker at first, so you should begin
with moderate exercises and gradually build up their intensity
to avoid muscle strain.
There are a wide variety of methods you can
use to train your oblique muscles:
• Oblique Crunches: To
perform this modification of the standard crunch, begin by
lying flat on your back with your knees bent and the soles of
your feet flush with the floor. Place your right-hand
fingertips behind your right ear, and then lift your right
elbow across to your right knee. Avoid using your head or neck,
making sure the majority of the work is performed by your side
abdominal muscles. Return to the starting position and repeat,
making sure to complete each crunch slowly and
deliberately.
• Oblique Twists: Lie on
your back with your knees bent and your feet flush against the
floor. Elevate your upper back slightly with your arms
stretched out straight in front of you. As you crunch forward,
reach your arms toward your right knee, and then reach toward
the opposite knee. Alternate back and forth until your muscles
feel fatigued.
• Lying Oblique Leg Raises:
Begin by lying on your right side with your left leg on top of
your right leg. Place your left-hand fingertips behind your
head. Slowly lift your left leg and your torso toward each
other, contracting your oblique muscles as you perform the
motion. Return to the starting position and repeat. After
finishing the pre-determined set of repetitions, switch sides
and work the other set of obliques.
• Dumbbell Oblique Side
Bends: Start by standing straight with your feet
placed about a foot apart. Holding a dumbbell in your left
hand, perform a side bend to the left until you feel the demand
on your left obliques, and then slowly return to the starting
position. Be careful not to utilize your back muscles. After
finishing a sequence of repetitions, switch the weight to your
right hand and perform the same action for the right
obliques.