It’s a widely known fact that there's no
magic formula when it comes to obtaining the toned, sculpted
abdominals to which we all aspire. It takes a lot of hard work
and discipline. There are two components of achieving the
much-coveted six-pack. First, targeted abdominal workouts are
necessary to strengthen and tone the stomach muscles. Second, a
regular cardio routine and sensible diet plan are necessary to
bust the belly fat that obscures those muscles for so many of
us.
When formulating an abdominal workout
routine, it’s important to choose exercises that are suited to
your strength and fitness level. A common mistake that many
beginners make is to set goals that are too aggressive, which
can result in strain and injury. If you’re just starting out,
it’s recommended that you perform several exercises 3-4 times a
week, starting with two sets of 10-15 repetitions. Gradually
increase repetitions and frequency as your abdominal muscles
gain strength.
While standard crunches are important, it’s
a good idea to vary the types of exercises you do to work your
muscles to their maximum capacity. One of the most effective ab
exercises is the weighted crunch. Below, we’ve outlined a
couple of variations:
Dumbbell Weighted Crunch for Lower
Abdominals
• First, find two dumbbells. Novices should
use lighter weights, no heavier than 5 pounds.
• Lie flat on your back on a mat with your arms fully extended
behind your head, with a weight in each hand. Your legs should
be fully extended in front of you.
• Slowly and deliberately raise your right leg and right arm
until they meet at a 90-degree angle to your body. Be sure to
perform the work with your abdominals.
• When you reach the top of the movement, contract your stomach
muscles before slowly lowering your arm and leg to the starting
position.
• Repeat the sequence with your left leg and left arm.
• Perform the desired number of repetitions.
Weighted Low Pulley
Crunches
• If you belong to a gym, begin by locating
the low pulley weight stack. Lie on the floor with your head
close to the weight stack.
• Use the rope handle attachment to grasp the ends and pull the
cable until it’s tight and your hands are resting at the sides
of your head near your ears.
• Slowly crunch your torso upwards, contracting your abs as you
rise. Your shoulders should lift off the floor and bring the
weights up an inch or two. You should be using a heavy enough
weight so that 8-12 repetitions fatigue your stomach muscles.
If you feel the strain in your back or other muscles, that
should be a cue that your form may need to be modified.
Weighted High Pulley
Crunches
• If you belong to a gym, begin by locating
the high pulley weight stack. Kneel on the floor or sit in the
seat directly under the rope handles.
• Pull the handles into position next to your ears, and then
slowly crunch your stomach muscles until the weight stack rises
an inch or two. You should be using a heavy enough weight so
that 8-12 repetitions fatigue your stomach muscles. Again, if
you feel the strain in your back or other muscles, that should
be a cue that your form may need to be modified.